Companies may be excluded from the funds based on certain criteria, such as revenue generated from the tobacco and gambling industries, or because they produce fossil fuels.

While not a distinct responsible investment strategy, certain funds do exclude oil, gas, and coal exploration and production companies, as well as companies with significant carbon reserves on their balance sheets.

Companies are evaluated on their environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and ESG considerations are integrated throughout the investment process.

Impact funds strive to make a measurable difference on society and the environment based on specific goals. Thematic funds focus on an investment “theme,” such as climate change, resource scarcity, or energy infrastructure.

We use our rights as shareholders to influence corporate behaviour. Tools include corporate dialogue, proxy voting, and shareholder proposals.